Rinpung Dzong, also known as Paro Dzong, is one of Bhutan’s finest examples of traditional fortress architecture and one of the most recognisable landmarks in the Paro Valley. The dzong was built in 1646 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal on the foundations of an older monastery established by Drung Drung Gyal in the 15th century. Its name, Rinpung, means “fortress of the heap of jewels,” a fitting name for a complex filled with ornate woodwork, religious paintings and richly decorated temples. The dzong once served as an important defensive stronghold and administrative centre, and its location above the Paro Chhu River allowed it to control the valley and the historic route towards Tibet.

The approach to Rinpung Dzong is one of its most memorable features. Visitors cross the traditional Nemi Zam, a covered wooden cantilever bridge over the Paro Chhu, before climbing towards the fortress. The bridge itself offers excellent views of the dzong rising above the river and is one of the classic photographic views of Paro. Inside, the large courtyard and whitewashed walls lead to several temples containing intricate murals and religious sculptures. Rinpung Dzong also has an important connection with Bhutanese cinema: parts of the 1993 film Little Buddha were filmed here. Every spring, its courtyard becomes the setting for the Paro Tshechu, one of Bhutan’s most celebrated religious festivals.

Rinpung Dzong is approximately 1.5 km from Paro town and can be reached by car in around 5–10 minutes. Visitors can also walk from the town centre, with the journey taking approximately 20–30 minutes depending on the route.

The traditional approach crosses the Nemi Zam bridge, followed by a short uphill walk to the dzong. The climb is manageable for most visitors, although there are steps within the complex. As Rinpung Dzong remains an active religious and administrative centre, access to certain temples may vary according to religious activities and official functions.

Altitude: Approximately 2,280 m (7,480 ft)
Distance from Paro town: Approximately 1.5 km
Drive from Paro town: Approximately 5–10 minutes